Here we have identified HIV-1 B clade Envelope (Env) amino acid signatures from early in infection that may be favored at transmission, as well as patterns of recurrent mutation in chronic infection that may reflect common pathways of immune evasion.To accomplish this, we compared thousands of sequences derived by single genome amplification from s
Gastrointestinal nematode infections significantly impact small ruminant production, causing Plush Toys substantial economic losses worldwide.The rising resistance to anthelmintics has led to the search for alternative treatments, including phytotherapeutic approaches.This study investigates the chemical composition and anthelmintic activity of cru
Abstract Soluble vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 (sFlt-1) is an anti-angiogenic protein which is secreted by numerous cell types and acts as a decoy receptor for the angiogenic protein vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).Despite its physiologic importance in maintaining angiogenic balance, excess sFlt-1 levels are associated wit
Background: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has been proven to be associated with an increased risk of cognitive impairment and dementia, and this association is more significant in non-obese NAFLD populations, but its pathogenesis remains unclear.Our study aimed to explore the abnormalities of spontaneous brain activity in non-obese NAFLD